They can be palpated (again depending on body condition), and the left kidney is easier to palpate due to its more caudal position. Vaginal tumors are the second most common reproductive tumor in dogs, comprising 2.43 percent of all tumors in dogs. They are surrounded by a variable amount of fat (depending on the body condition of the individual), which makes them easier to visualize on radiographs.

Notes and importance The kidneys are distinctively bean-shaped, with a rounded convex lateral border. Kidneys also produce hormones in specialized cells (juxtaglomerular cells) of the afferent and efferent arterioles. What does it do? The nephron (a specialized tubular structure) is the functional unit of the kidney, which filters blood to maintain water balance and produce urine. The left kidney lies lateral to the aorta. The right kidney lies lateral to the caudal venal cava. The vagina opens into the vestibule, as does the urethra the tube that drains the bladder. The vestibule lies just inside of the vulvar opening. WeвЂ™ll go over the structure and function of the female urethra and explain how it. It consists of two labia (thick folds of tissue) that are connected at the top and bottom. The female urethra is a small tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside the body during urination. The right kidney is slightly more cranial (at the level of lumbar vertebrae 1-3) than the left kidney (at the level of lumbar vertebrae 2-4). The outer portion of a female dogвЂ™s reproductive tract is called the vulva. There is also some evidence to suggest that the earlier dogs are spayed, the more likely they are to suffer this. What is this? Each kidney is located dorsally in the abdominal cavity (in contact with the lumbar hypaxial muscles), and is retroperitoneal in position. Anatomy of the Canine Male Urogenital System (An Overview) Kidney

Female dog anatomy outside